{"id":1710,"date":"2021-10-22T11:21:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mahaarat.com\/?p=1710"},"modified":"2021-10-22T11:21:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:21:55","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mahaarat.com\/?p=1710","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<h3>(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a (diaspora) \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640(diaspora) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4>W. C. Van Den Berg, Le Hadhramout et les Colonies Arabes dans l&#8217;Archipel Indien, Batavia, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, 1886.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c (\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0647<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f. \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646 1998.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645: \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Hadhramis abroad in Hadhramaut: the Muwalladin) \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a 1750-1967).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f&#8221; \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>(\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0635 67.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646 1998\u060c \u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635 20-21)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>(\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0635 68-69.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 54-64.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 202.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 207.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 184.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>(\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0635 172.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>(\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a) \u0635 173<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646 1998\u060c \u0635 118.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 69-70. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062e: &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 67.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 93 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635 163 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 163.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>(\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0635 54-64.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 100. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 16.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 16.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 160-161.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 3.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0635 68-69.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063578-79.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 154.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a: (William G.Clarence-Smith: Hadhramaut and the Hadhrami Diaspora in the Modern Colonial Era, &#8211; Farid Alatas: Hadhramaut and the Hadhrami Diaspora; Problems in Theorical History.in Hadhrami Traders, Scolars and Statesmen in The Indian Ocean, 1750-1960, Brill 1997)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a) \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634 1998 \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mahaarat.com\/?p=1710\" class=\"read-more\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,3,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-5","category-3","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 - \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mahaarat.com\/?p=1710\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 - \u0645\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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